
This 1972 musical is set in Berlin during the 1930s near to the rise of Nazi, Germany. This movie focuses on aspiring actress Sally Bowles, performing in a Cabaret expressing her individuality & free-spirited nature on stage. One of the most interesting aspects of the Cabaret performance is that the female performers are caked in layers of makeup, whilst dancing and singing in non-seductive routines. It’s like it’s attacking the gender stereotypes and over-sexualisation of the female body in places such as strip clubs. This opposition to gender stereotypes is shown through the character Sally (played by Liza Minnelli) in her song ‘Life is a Cabaret.’
The lyrics used in this song show the Cabaret club in this musical as a place of music and fun. A place people can forget about their troubled lives, as the singing man in the second song says:
“Willkommen! And bienvenue! Welcome!
I’m Cabaret, au cabaret, to the cabaret!
Leave your troubles outside
So life is disappointing, forget it!” Joel Grey (1972: Musical)
The struggles of the German people’s lives were only starting to get worst with the Nazi’s. But a Cabaret Is a performance piece to make people laugh, which the man and Sally do well with exaggerated dance moves and clownish style makeup. The makeup can be seen as a mockery towards the majorities ideas of how women should look. The man mocks this with the women’s exaggerated makeup by calling everything there beautiful, for example:
“So life is disappointing, forget it!
In here life is beautiful
The girls are beautiful
Even the orchestra is beautiful. And now presenting the cabaret girls!” Joel Grey (1972: Musical).
The wording “even the Orchestra is beautiful” whilst being caked in makeup is making fun of how women are expected to look in societal norms. In Cabaret, it can be seen as a place celebrating differences and sexuality, as some men dress as women.
The song ‘Wilkommen’ is meant to be portrayed that way to celebrate differences. If you look closely, you can see the camera angles are put back in the audience- as if you’re watching the Cabaret as an audience member. This sums up the Cabaret in general. It’s all make-believe but they’re creating a false reality of diversity and fun to get away from the tiresome outside world.
The song is empowering appreciating life for what it is, ‘Life is Cabaret’ saying I’m going to enjoy life here in the moment. The first song by Sally goes upbeat to sad about her friend Elsie dying of an overdose. It shifts from musical fun to serious after she mentions an over-drinking death. But even in death, Sally sings how happy her friend looked like ‘the happiest corpse I’d ever seen’. This line is meant to be satire comedy on the outside, saying have fun & sing, you only live once. An example of living life in these lyrics:
“What good is sitting alone in your room?
Come hear the music play
Life is a cabaret, old chum
Come to the Cabaret.” (Liza Minneli, 1972: Musical).
The musical fits the setting and character of Sally. It’s a surprising opening for a ‘love story’ but then again, it shows there’s more to the story than that. It’s the people of society with small moments of rebellion against the prejudice, which is shown in this movie when a Cabaret audience member attempts to throw out a young Nazi.
I love the LGBTQ vibes in this musical, as they weren’t represented in the 1930s at all. This is shown through some male dancers dressed in women’s clothing, as well as the host having fun making people feel comfortable at the Cabaret. This can be seen in the musical with differences being celebrated but portrayed as jokes, as this was the only way representation was allowed as the Nazi’s were rising. Even this wasn’t legal back then, as differences sadly were discouraged and punished under the Nazi’s.
‘Mein Herr’ means ‘my man’ and “The continent of Europe is so wide and fair, needing the freedom of the open-air”. These lines show Sally is a free spirit saying “you’re better off without me” embracing her uniqueness, saying she is unbound like Europe, continental & can’t be tied down. An example of her free-spirited nature:
“Bye bye mein lieber herr
farewell mein lieber herr
it was a fine affair, but now it’s over
And though I used to care, I need the open air.” (Liza Minneli,1972: Musical)
If you look closely Sally uses her arms more than her legs dancing in ‘Mein Herr’. Her legs are flailing about and not being seductive at all, going against classic leg dances found in strip bars trying to be sexual. The theme is beauty is internal, not external which is shown as she sits on a chair, not a strip pole.
The music in this movie has underlying serious messages masked with comedy, and I like how true to life this movie is in terms of historical accuracy. The song ‘If you could see her’ shows the host dancing with a person dressed as a female Monkey. It comes across as satire comedy- but it has a sad underlying message. It made me feel melancholy thinking of people with different sexual orientations who’ve been shamed throughout history, just for loving people they wanted to be with. Though it is presented as a joke with the Monkey, the message is still relevant and is the only way representation would be allowed back then. The host at the end goes from a joking tone to a sad and serious one, which shows the song’s message was meant for the audience to think on it, for example:
“Why don’t they leave us alone?
Ladies and Gentlemen, I ask you,
Is there a crime to fall in love?
Can one ever choose where our heats lead us?” (Joel Grey, 1972: Musical)
I feel this movie presented the slow rise of Nazi Germany well, with scenes that made my stomach turn, such as the man in the Cabaret getting beaten to death. I also think the creepiness of the last song ‘Tomorrow belongs to me’ is the most powerful song by far. It eases you into harmless lyrics with a young man who has a nice singing voice, but you soon see the opening lyrics cover up a dark secret. It is a Nazi propaganda song, brainwashing the people of Germany, which chilled me to the bone on how power like the Nazi’s could be encouraged so much.
























